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Information only — not legal or immigration advice. Always confirm requirements directly with IRCC or a qualified licensed professional (RCIC or lawyer) before acting.
Policy
Spousal open work permits restricted to select programs
Open work permits for spouses of foreign workers and international students are now limited to spouses of workers in TEER 0 and TEER 1 occupations (and select TEER 2/3 shortage occupations), and spouses of master's and doctoral students. Other spouses must apply through a different work permit stream.
PNP allocations remain reduced in 2026 — provinces prioritize essential occupations
Provincial Nominee Program allocations remain about half of 2024 levels through 2026. Most provinces are directing streams toward healthcare, construction, skilled trades, and long-haul truck drivers. Ontario, BC, and Alberta have narrowed employer-driven streams to critical shortages only.
PGWP field-of-study rules tightened again for 2026 intake
The Post-Graduation Work Permit now requires that college (non-degree) program graduates have studied in a field linked to a long-term shortage occupation. University degree graduates (bachelor's, master's, PhD) remain eligible regardless of field. The eligible field list was refreshed in early 2026.
IRCC's Francophone immigration target outside Québec rises to 8.5% of permanent resident admissions in 2026, on track for 10% by 2027. Candidates with strong French (TEF/TCF, CLB 7+) continue to receive frequent targeted Express Entry invitations at CRS cut-offs well below general draws.
2026 Express Entry categories: education, healthcare, trades, French
For 2026, IRCC is running category-based Express Entry draws focused on education (a category introduced in 2025), healthcare and social services, skilled trades, and French-language proficiency. General and CEC draws continue but at higher CRS cut-offs. STEM and agriculture categories were dropped for 2026.
Home Care Worker Pilots continue in 2026 with direct PR on arrival
The Home Care Worker Immigration Pilots (Child Care and Home Support) remain open in 2026, offering permanent residence on arrival for qualifying candidates with a valid job offer, CLB 4 English or French, and one year of relevant post-secondary education or equivalent experience.
Study permit cap extended into 2026 with lower intake
The federal study permit intake cap is extended into 2026 at a reduced level compared to 2025. Provincial attestation letters (PALs) are still required for most post-secondary applicants, including master's and PhD students. Processing is prioritized for programs tied to long-term labour needs.
The temporary removal of the 50/200 CRS points for arranged employment (job offers backed by an LMIA) that began in 2025 is now permanent for 2026. Candidates are ranked on human capital factors — age, education, language, and Canadian experience — not on employer sponsorship.
Immigration Levels Plan 2026–2028 keeps reduced targets, favours in-Canada applicants
The 2026–2028 Levels Plan holds permanent resident admissions at 395,000 for 2026, with further declines to 380,000 in 2027 and 365,000 in 2028. About 40% of 2026 admissions are expected to come from people already in Canada as workers or students. Economic categories remain the largest share.
IRCC updated the settlement-funds requirement for Express Entry candidates without a valid Canadian job offer, effective early 2026. For a single applicant the amount is roughly CAD $15,300, rising with family size. Always confirm the current amount on the official page before submitting your profile.
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